17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

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Cook Up a Special Christmas Eve Feast

By

Cathy Jacobs

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (1)

Cathy Jacobs

A freelance journalist and avid home cook, Cathy Jacobs has more than 10 years of food writing experience, with a focus on curating approachable menus and recipe collections.

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Updated on 02/25/22

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17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2)

Wigilia—derived from the Latin term "vigil"—is the traditional Christmas Eve supper in Poland. Also known as the Star Supper, Wigilia is the main focus of Polish Christmas celebrations. The meal traditionally begins after the first star appears in the sky on the evening of December 24th and is always meatless to honor the animals that kept Jesus warm when he was born.

Fish is served as the main course at this holiday dinner, with a variety of traditional Polish recipes—including much-loved pierogi dumplings and pickled beets—making up the other courses.

  • 01 of 16

    Creamed Herring Salad

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (3)

    When Eastern Europeans enjoy herring, it is almost always pickled. This classic creamy pickled herring salad includes boiled potatoes, hard-cooked eggs, chopped tart apples,onion, and dill pickle, all mixed in a tangy sour cream and vinegar dressing.

  • 02 of 16

    Polish Rolled Herring (Rolmopsy)

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (4)

    Wrap store-bought pickled herring fillets around dill pickles, pickled mushrooms, or pickled onions, to make this traditional Polish dish often served as a starter course at Wigilia celebrations.

  • 03 of 16

    Polish Pickled Beets

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (5)

    Pickled beets are an important component of Polish Christmas Eve dinners, when they are served with other pickled field vegetables on relish trays (an appetizer sampler featuring raw and brined vegetables). Try this quick pickle recipe to "put up" a bounty of beets in less than an hour.

  • 04 of 16

    Polish Kolaczki Cookies

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (6)

    Sometimes called Polish foldovers, kolaczki are filled cookies that are popular at holiday time in Poland. Use a cream cheese dough, with apricot preserves as the filling, to make these cookies. To prepare ahead, fill and freeze unbaked cookies, then bake them straight from the freezer, adding a few extra minutes to the baking time.

    Continue to 5 of 16 below.

  • 05 of 16

    Polish Christmas Cooked Wheat Pudding

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (7)

    Sweet, chewy, soft, and crunchy all at once, Christmas cooked wheat pudding is usually the first course served at a traditional Wigilia supper. To make it, toss cooked wheat berries with raisins, nuts, figs, dates, poppy seeds, lemon zest, honey, and vanilla, for a tasty bowlful that tastes somewhat like a sweet, fruit-filled oatmeal.

  • 06 of 16

    Polish Beet Soup

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (8)

    Don't mistake this soup for Russian beet borscht. While its Soviet cousin is thick and filled with chunky vegetables, Polish red beet soup (or "barszcz") is more broth-like. The clear, ruby-red liquid gets the desired note of sourness from lemon juice or vinegar and is typically served hot for Wigilia, often with mushroom dumplings (uszka) floating in the bowls.

  • 07 of 16

    Polish Honey-Spiced Vodka

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (9)

    Honey-spiced vodka is typically the alcoholic beverage of choice at a Wigilia feast. Mix up a batch of this heady concoction by combining vodka and honey with a fragrant, spice-infused simple syrup including vanilla bean, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, peppercorns, and aniseed.

  • 08 of 16

    Polish Mushroom Soup

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (10)

    Poles consider this sour mushroom soup a national treasure and for good reason. It is hearty, savory, and loaded with great flavor. Combine the soaking liquid from reconstituted dried mushrooms with vegetable stock, to create the broth for this meatless soup, adding pearl barley and sour cream for tanginess and texture. It's even better with kluski noodles, which you can make from scratch, using the recipe below.

    Continue to 9 of 16 below.

  • 09 of 16

    Polish Kluski Noodles

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (11)

    Thin kluski noodles are a joy to discover in your bowl of soup. Most Americans are familiar with this type of noodle, as it is similar to one found in a popular brand of canned chicken noodle soup. Make kluski easily in your own kitchen, with the classic recipe that requires only four ingredients.

  • 10 of 16

    Brown Butter Trout

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (12)

    Freshwater fish, such as trout, are the typical main course at a meat-free Polish Christmas Eve supper. Dress boneless trout fillets in a simple, delicious lemon-brown butter sauce, before cooking them quickly under the broiler, for an easy entree. Serve topped with extra butter sauce, and fresh snipped parsley.

  • 11 of 16

    Polish Fish in the Greek Style

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (13)

    While it goes by the name "Greek style," this traditional fish and tomatoes recipe is Polish through and through. Quickly pan-fry white fish fillets until golden-brown and crispy on the outside, and tender on the inside. Then smother the fish in a zesty tomato-vegetable sauce and serve hot.

  • 12 of 16

    Polish Noodles with Poppy Seeds

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (14)

    Polish egg noodles in a warm, buttery sauce with ground poppy seeds, honey, raisins, nuts, and candied orange peel are a special favorite at Wigilia time. You can make this classic recipe in 30 minutes, but do allow time for soaking poppy seeds overnight in milk.

    Continue to 13 of 16 below.

  • 13 of 16

    Light Rye Bread With Caraway Seeds

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (15)

    In Poland, most every meal is accompanied by rye bread and Christmas Eve dinner is no exception. Bake up a tasty, tangy, caraway-seed flecked loaf with this no-bread machine recipe that adds whole-wheat flour to rye flour, for a lighter-tasting bread.

  • 14 of 16

    Polish Sauerkraut and Mushroom Pierogi

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (16)

    Sauerkraut and mushrooms are a popular combination in Poland. They make a tasty, meatless filling for the traditional boiled pierogi dumplings enjoyed as a savory side dish at holiday meals and throughout the year. Serve hot with sour cream and melted butter.

  • 15 of 16

    Polish Poppy Seed Roll

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (17)

    No Eastern European dessert table would be complete without a sweet treat made with poppy seeds. Learn how to prepare the classic sweet, yeasty Polish poppy seed strudel that makes a comforting Christmas Eve dessert and a great snack with tea or coffee the next day.

  • 16 of 16

    Polish Dried Fruit Compote

    17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (18)

    Stewed, spiced fruits are enjoyed year-round in Eastern Europe and are a typical Wigilia dessert. Reconstitute dried fruits in simmering water, nicely-spiced with cinnamon, cloves, and lemon zest, for serving warm. If you like a boozier version, replace some or all of the water in the recipe with brandy.

Polish Desserts

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

FAQs

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve? ›

There are 12 dishes to represent the 12 disciples of Jesus Christ, the 12 months in a year, and also because the number is considered financially lucky in Polish culture. Calling it a feast may be misleading, though, because this isn't a typical dinner where everyone eats until they're full.

What do the 12 dishes served at the traditional Christmas Eve dinner in Poland represent? ›

There are 12 dishes to represent the 12 disciples of Jesus Christ, the 12 months in a year, and also because the number is considered financially lucky in Polish culture. Calling it a feast may be misleading, though, because this isn't a typical dinner where everyone eats until they're full.

What is Polish traditional Christmas Eve food? ›

Fish provides the main dish of the Christmas Eve feast across Poland. There are variations of carp fillet, carp in aspic, gefilte fish (Jewish-style carp), sweet with onions, carrots, almonds and raisins. Accompaniments consist of cabbage, cooked red or sauerkraut with apple salad.

How many courses has a traditional Christmas Eve meal in Poland? ›

In Poland we eat Christmas Eve supper, in Polish called Wigilia (pronounced Vee-ghee-lee-uh), which consists of twelve dishes. This number has symbolic meaning, referring to the twelve months of the year and the twelve apostles.

How many dishes are served in Poland for Christmas? ›

Tradition calls for 12 traditional courses to be served during the Polish Christmas Eve. This number is a symbol of wealth, the 12 Apostles and a representation of the 12 months of the year.

What is the Polish tradition of 12 dishes? ›

Traditionally, there are 12 dishes served over Christmas Eve, symbolising the 12 apostles as well as the 12 months of the year. It's said that you should ensure you eat at least a little bit of everything so that you'll be blessed with prosperity in the new year. The first course is always a soup.

How does the Christmas Eve supper begin in Poland? ›

The supper begins with the breaking of the Christmas wafer known as "opłatek", a custom observed exclusively in Poland and two other countries. The meals must be vegetarian (with the exception of fish) as a sign of fasting and twelve different dishes are made, thus symbolizing the Twelve Apostles.

What is the Polish Christmas Eve cracker? ›

Opłatek is a flavorless sheet cracker, similar to communion at church, that symbolizes Jesus Christ's body. Family members each hold their own opłatek and take turns breaking off pieces of others' crackers while wishing each other good fortunes for the coming year.

Why is there no meat in Polish Christmas Eve? ›

You'll notice that meat is missing – during the Wigilia dinner, we don't eat meat (besides fish). This is a Polish pagan tradition, not a Catholic tradition, which reminds us of the fruits of the earth, forests, and water that primarily fed our ancestors (Dziura 38).

What is the Polish tradition of Wigilia? ›

A traditional Wigilia feast is filled with spiritual symbolism of the Catholic faith. The celebration begins after the first star appears in the eastern sky. At the start of the meal, the family shares oplatek, an unleavened Polish wafer known as "the bread of love" that is stamped with a religious image.

How do you say Happy Wigilia in Polish? ›

Wesolych Swiat! (Merry Christmas!) Today is Wigilia in Poland (Christmas eve), and this means Christmas celebrations are about to begin tonight!

What is a Polish dessert? ›

Polish desserts
NameDescription
KołaczA traditional Polish pastry, originally a wedding cake
KrówkiPolish fudge; semi-soft milk toffee candies.
KutiaA sweet grain pudding, traditionally served in Ukraine, Belarus and some parts of Poland.
34 more rows

What is the most famous Christmas dish in Poland? ›

We've all heard about pierogi, the most popular Polish dish in the world. These tiny dumplings find their way to a Polish dinner table on Christmas eve, and basically every other day. It's a must-have Polish recipe that is not only easy to cook but also tastes amazing!

What are Christmas snacks in Poland? ›

Some of the classic Polish Christmas treats we carry are pralines, Krakus gingerbread in chocolate, plums in chocolate, Wedel chalwa - halvah, candies with fruit fillings, and assortments of fine dark chocolates. There is something for everyone and plenty more to explore to prepare for this holiday season!

What is Santa Claus called in Poland? ›

To make this story work, I also have to mention that Santa is called St. Nicholas here, or “Święty Mikołaj” in Polish. And on December 6th, you guessed it, Nicholas has his name day.

Why do we have 12 dishes for Christmas? ›

On the evening of January 6, on Christmas Eve, Ukraine celebrates the Holy Evening and traditionally puts 12 meatless dishes on the table – according to the number of apostles. As soon as the first star appears in the sky, the whole family sits down at the table and begins dinner.

What do Polish people eat on Christmas Day? ›

All eat fish-karp. Also traditionally no meat that day. But the rest dependends from area you stay in. Some eat mushroom soup, some eat barshcht (beetroot soup) with pierogi with mushroom filling, but mostly one of these soup will appear on table.

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